Saturday, March 30, 2024

Signs of Heart Failure That One Must Not Ignore

You should know that not all health problems come with warning signs. You may not see an alarming clutch followed by a fall to the floor like you mostly see in the movies. Some heart symptoms happen in the chest, and it’s difficult to tell what’s happening. But you should know one thing: cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, claim approximately 17.9 million lives worldwide, as per WHO. So, if you are also someone dealing with cardiovascular issues, you are in the right place to seek knowledge.

Based on the insights from Dr. Sujay Shad, the best heart doctor in Delhi at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, here we will discuss what heart failure is and what signs of it you shouldn’t ignore! 


What Is Heart Failure? 

Heart failure is a condition where your heart fails to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from various underlying issues such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve disorders, etc.


Signs of Heart Failure That You Need To Watch Out For 

  • Nausea, Indigestion, Heartburn, or Stomach Pain

Some people may experience nausea, indigestion, heartburn, or stomach pain or in some cases, they may even vomit. As per a recent study, women are more likely to have these symptoms than men. However, you may also have an upset stomach for various reasons unrelated to your heart. It can be related to something you ate, but you should not be deluded that it can not affect your heart health. 


  • Chest Discomfort 

Chest discomfort is the most common sign of heart danger. So, if you have a blocked artery or are experiencing a heart attack, you may feel pain, tightness and pressure in your chest. This feeling usually lasts longer than a few minutes. The chances of it happening when you are on rest or doing something physical. If you feel any chest discomfort, consult your doctor. 


  • Pain Spreading To The Arm 

Another symptom of a heart attack is the pain that radiates down the left side of the body. When the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood, it leads to chest pain or discomfort that may spread to the arm, neck, jaw or back. These symptoms usually occur because the heart and the nerves in these areas share the same pain pathways, so pain signals from the heart can be referred to in these regions. However, it's crucial to consult a cardiologist for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially if experiencing chest pain or discomfort.


  • Feel Dizzy or Lightheaded 

A lot of changes in your lifestyle can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded, like you are not eating enough or drinking enough or standing up too fast. Regardless, if you feel unsteady and have chest discomfort and shortness of breath, it is best to get medical help immediately.


  • Jaw or Throat Pain  

Throat or jaw pain may not be heart-related as in this tissue, a cold or muscle problem usually causes them. However, if you are feeling pain or pressure in the centre of your chest that spreads up to your jaw or throat, it could be a sign of a heart attack that you need to get alert for. 


  • Gets Exhausted Easily 

Are you unexpectedly fatigued or winded after doing something you had no problem doing, like carrying groceries from the car or climbing the stairs? In that case, you should immediately make an appointment with your doctor. Feeling extremely exhausted or unexplained weakness, sometimes for days at a time, can be a symptom of heart disease, especially for women. 


  • Snoring 

You should know it is normal to snore a little while you sleep. However, unusually loud snoring that sounds more like gasping or choking can indicate sleep apnea. It is when you stop breathing several times in the night while still sleeping. This condition can put extra stress on your heart and increase the risk of risk of heart failure. 


  • Irregular Heartbeat 

It may be normal for your heart to race when you are too excited or nervous or skip a beat occasionally. But if you are experiencing something beyond that, like palpations or an irregular heartbeat that persists longer, or if you have any chest pain, pressure, dizziness or shortness of breath, it is best to talk to a cardiologist at the earliest. 


  • Your Legs, Ankles, And Feet Are Swollen 

Having swollen legs, ankles, and feet could indicate that your heart doesn't pump blood as effectively as it should. When your heart fails to pump fast enough, blood backs up in the veins and causes bloating. Moreover, heart failure can also make it exceptionally harder for your kidneys to get rid of extra water and sodium from the body, which leads to bloating. 


  • Sweating 

Sweating excessively, particularly during rest or exertion, can be a sign of heart failure. It occurs because the body attempts to regulate temperature in response to decreased cardiac output and impaired circulation. If you are experiencing persistent sweating along with other symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, you should seek medical consultation immediately. 


Final Words 

The heart is a healthy part of your body, and keeping it healthy is necessary. So make sure you follow a healthy routine by quitting smoking, switching to more nutritious alternatives, adding green and fresh vegetables to your diet, exercising daily, and consulting a cardiologist at the right time. 


You can consult Dr. Sujay Shad at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, the best hospital for heart surgery in Delhi. With more than three decades of experience, he is an expert when it comes to your heart health. So consult him today, and take care of your heart by visiting Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi today! 

Wednesday, March 27, 2024

When Is Open Heart Surgery Performed?

Heart surgery, medically termed cardiac surgery, refers to any operation done by a heart surgeon on the cardiac muscles, arteries, or valves. The term “open heart surgery” refers to the conventional surgical approach of addressing any heart problems wherein a cut or opening is made in the chest to directly access the heart.

If you have been suggested to undergo open heart surgery to correct blockage, replace diseased heart valves or others, then this article will help you. Dr. Sujay Shad, the best heart surgeon who performs Open Heart Surgery in Delhi at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, will tell you all about this life-saving procedure.

 


What are the common types of open-heart surgery?

In this procedure the heart surgeon cuts through the breastbone and spreads the ribs to reach the heart. During the surgery, the patient is put on a heart-lung bypass machine. The patient’s heart beating is stopped and the heart’s working is taken over by the bypass machine. 

 

Open heart surgery is commonly of the following kinds:

Heart bypass surgery (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft): This surgery is performed in case of blockage. It involves creating a separate route, a bypass to allow the oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart.

Heart valve surgery: This surgery is done to repair or replace diseased heart valves that cause blood to backflow.

Surgery to correct a congenital heart defect: This corrective Open Heart Surgery in Delhi fixes or treats a structural defect in the heart present since birth. Some of the types of paediatric heart surgery are patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation, coarctation of the aorta repair, atrial/ventricular septal defect repair, and tetralogy of fallot repair.     

 

When is open heart surgery performed?

Open heart surgery may be done to treat any of the following conditions:


Aortic disease: Aorta is the largest artery of the body that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It may get damaged or malfunction with diseases like atherosclerosis (plaque build-up), hypertension, genetic disorders like bicuspid aortic valve disease or Marfan syndrome, and connective tissue disorders like Turner syndrome or Ehlers Danlos syndrome. Open heart surgery can help repair and replace the damaged aortic valve.

Coronary artery disease: This disease is the result of the narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart. Open heart surgery can help treat coronary artery disease by creating a bypass for blood to flow.

Arrhythmias: It is a cardiac condition wherein the heart beats abnormally, either too slow too fast, or irregularly due to malfunctioning electrical impulses. Open heart surgery can help the heart properly beat by implanting medical devices like pacemakers.  

Heart valve disease: Valves allow the blood to flow in a forward direction between the upper and lower heart chambers and even out of the heart. There are two ways by which the heart valve can get diseased: Stenosis (stiffening or thickening of the flaps) and regurgitation (leaky valve or valve insufficiency). Open heart valve surgery can be performed to repair or replace any diseased valve.

Heart failure: It is a condition when the heart fails to pump properly to allow enough blood flow to meet the individual body's needs. Many cardiac conditions can end up with heart failure. These include cardiac amyloidosis, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, cancer-related heart disease, constrictive pericarditis, heart valve disease, and coronary artery disease. Open heart surgery can be done to transplant a donor's heart in place of a damaged heart.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: In this cardiac condition, the walls of the left ventricle of the heart become thick and stiff and the blood supply gets obstructed. It can lead to atrial fibrillation, stroke, heart failure, and ventricular arrhythmias that can cause cardiac arrest. Septal myectomy is a kind of open-heart surgery that can treat this heart condition.

 

How is open heart surgery performed?

In general, open-heart surgery is performed by following these basic steps:


  1. The patient is provided with general anaesthesia so that they remain unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.
  2. Next, the surgeon makes an 8 to 10-inch long cut in the chest. Through the cut, the surgeon passes all or a portion of the patient’s breastbone to get access to the heart.
  3. Once the heart is exposed, the patient’s heart may be connected to a heart-lung bypass machine.
  4. Then, the surgeon addresses the specific issues of the heart like repairing or replacing the valve/artery, implanting a medical device, creating a bypass, or transplanting the donor heart.
  5. After the needful is done, the surgeon closes the breastbone with wire and leaves the wire inside.
  6. Lastly, the original cut is stitched up and the heart is covered with sterile bandages.

 

Are there any risks of having open heart surgery?

Just like any other surgery, open heart surgery also poses some risks. The potential risks include:


  • Heart attack or stroke
  • Blood clot
  • Huge loss of blood
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Kidney or lung failure
  • Chest pain and low-grade fever
  • Fuzziness or memory loss
  • Troubled breathing
  • Pneumonia
  • Chest wound infection (mostly in diabetics, obese people, or those who have undergone CABG surgery)
  • The risk is increased when a heart-lung bypass machine is used.

 

What at-home care do I need to recover from my open heart surgery?

As per Heart Surgery Doctor in Delhi, After coming back home following your heart surgery, you must do the following:

 

  • Take proper care of your incision site and regularly inspect it for any signs of infection.
  • Manage your pain or discomfort with prescribed painkillers.
  • Avoid intake of caffeine, tobacco, narcotics, and alcohol as these can impair the natural healing process.
  • Take adequate sleep, eat heart-healthy food, and drink plenty of water.

 

When is open heart surgery preferred over minimally invasive heart surgery?

In recent times, minimally invasive heart surgeries, also known as the keyhole approach, have taken over the traditional open-heart surgery. That’s because the keyhole approach offers many benefits like no broken breast bone, no risk of bone infection, minimal pain, short recovery, minimal downtime, and small scarring. However, not every heart patient can go for the keyhole approach.

The factors that decide which approach to go ahead with include the patient’s heart condition, general health, age, improved patient outcomes, and other pertinent considerations. Certain patients’ condition or the complexity of the case necessitates the surgeon to perform open heart surgery.

 

Consult the Best Heart Surgeon!

Dr. Sujay Shad, a renowned cardiologist and heart surgeon for Open Heart Surgery in Delhi at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. He is a skilled heart surgeon who has successfully conducted many life-saving heart surgeries.

 

Reach out for a consultation today to learn more!

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