Signs One is Experiencing Heart Attack

Heart attack is a chronic condition where blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked due to clots. Blockage in the heart prevents oxygen supply and damages the heart muscles. Immediate medical conditions are necessary for the patient to manage a heart attack. The fast process helps patients to restore blood flow to the heart and improves heart function. Symptoms such as chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness are more common. It can be managed by balancing diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. Dr. Sujay Shad, the best cardiac surgeon in India is known for his excellence at complex cardiac procedures. It is necessary to visit him at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for a regular checkup. Regular follow-up helps in recognizing early signs of heart attack and can be cured on time. 

Here are several key signs of a heart attack:

Chest Pain or Discomfort: It is a primary symptom of a heart attack. Patients feel heavy pressure, squeezing, or fullness on the left side of the chest. Pain is spread to other body parts such as arms, neck, jaws, or back. It is due to an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart's muscles. It results in blockage in a coronary artery. 

Dyspnea: Dyspnea refers to the shortening of breath, leading to a heart attack. It happens when muscles are unable to pump blood due to an adequate amount of oxygen supply to the heart muscles. This leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs. It is necessary to take immediate action to resolve this issue and prevent further complications. 

Nausea: Nausea is one of the symptoms of a heart attack. It occurs due to minimal blood flow. The heart's inefficiency affects the digestive system. It may also be due to a reaction to severe pain or anxiety. It is necessary to control vomiting as it can be a sign of a heart attack. Prompt treatment is essential for effective recovery. 

Dizziness and Fatigue: Dizziness and fatigue are the symptoms of a heart attack. Dizziness is due to heart impairment. The heart is not able to pump. That reduces blood flow. Fatigue refers to continuous tiredness or weakness. It's due to insufficient oxygen and nutrients in the body.

Sweating: Sweating in cold temperatures is a sign of a heart attack. Patients start sweating suddenly without doing any physical activities. It is due to the body's stress that the heart is not working effectively during a heart attack. 

It is important not to ignore these signs and symptoms of heart attack. Dr. Sujay Shad is a renowned name for treating heart diseases and provides competitive heart surgery cost in Delhi. One can visit him at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital to provide the best care for their heart issues and ensure their overall well-being.

What is Cardiac Arrest? Things You Must Be Aware Of?

Every year in the United States, more than 350,000 people experience a sudden cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest is when the heart activity suddenly and unexpectedly halts. When someone experiences a sudden cardiac arrest, they suddenly collapse, experience difficulty in breathing, and struggle to breathe or stop breathing. They also lose their consciousness and have no pulse at all. Nine out of 10 individuals who often experience a cardiac arrest outside the hospital die within minutes. Every minute of delay could lead to a patient’s chances of survival by 7-10 percent. Therefore, that is why it is essential to know some important things about sudden cardiac arrest to help with timely treatment and minimize the risks. 

In this blog post, we will throw light on what a cardiac arrest is and what are some of the important things one must be aware of. To create this post, the insights have been taken from Dr. Sujay Shad, who is considered the best cardiac surgeon in India and practices at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Let’s start by discussing what cardiac arrest is. 

What is a Cardiac Arrest? 

When the heart stops pumping blood suddenly, an electrical issue in the heart can lead to a sudden cardiac arrest. Within ten minutes, a sudden cardiac arrest will result in rapid death if it is not appropriately and promptly treated. The signs of a cardiac arrest are almost immediate. These include no breathing, loss of consciousness, no pulse, and sudden collapse. Other signs and symptoms that might occur before a sudden cardiac arrest include chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, vomiting, dizziness, etc. It requires urgent treatment to make sure the blood flow around the body is restored, and the heart starts beating again. 

Following are Some of the Important Facts About Cardiac Arrests 

1. A Sudden Cardiac Arrest is Different From a Heart Attack

Many individuals believe that heart attacks and cardiac arrest are the same thing. However, they are two completely different heart conditions. A heart attack refers to a blockage in the coronary arteries, which disrupts the blood flow. A sudden cardiac arrest is an electrical issue, instead of obstruction in its blood supply, in which the heart suddenly collapses, and the pulse completely stops. It is essential to understand the difference between the two so that the right treatment is initiated. 

2. The Lifestyle Determines the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest 

Not many individuals are aware that the risk factors of sudden cardiac arrest develop due to a sedentary lifestyle. The risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest include misuse of alcohol, increased cholesterol, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. It is therefore advised to have a healthy lifestyle and engage in physical activities throughout the day. Maintaining a healthy weight and routinely checking blood, sugar, and cholesterol levels are essential. Simultaneously, it is important to minimize alcohol and tobacco usage as they increase the likelihood of sudden cardiac arrest. 

For more tips on heart health, seek the help of a heart doctor. To do this, one can schedule an appointment with Dr. Sujay Shad, a famous cardiac surgeon in Delhi who practices at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.

3. Family History

An individual who has a family history of heart ailments is often at a high risk of having sudden cardiac arrest. Besides that, if a person has a family history of heart conditions, the risk of sudden cardiac arrest doubles, and one must take extra care. Therefore, one must get into the habit of routine checkups to ensure the problem gets detected at an initial stage. This is because timely intervention plays a vital role in not only minimizing the risk factors but it helps in giving a new lease of life to the patient.

5. The Emergency Response Time for a Cardiac Arrest is Around 6-12 Minutes

When it comes to sudden cardiac arrest, a minute is fine, but they could simply die within the next minute. Although it is vital to call an emergency number, an average response tends to be around 6-12 minutes. Hence, everyone must be trained in CPR.

6. Fainting Can Be Fatal

Fainting is the first sign of a sudden cardiac arrest, which is often ignored by a majority of individuals. In case of a sudden cardiac arrest, the sudden loss of consciousness often happens when the heart stops beating abruptly. Before fainting, many people often experience a racing heart or dizziness. Prior to a cardiac arrest, some people could also experience pain in the chest, shortness of breath, and vomiting. Therefore, it is best not to ignore loss of consciousness and seek the help of a cardiac surgeon as soon as possible.

Conclusion

We hope through this post, you have understood what a cardiac arrest is and what are the vital things you should be aware of about it. If someone faces sudden loss of consciousness or dizziness, they should not ignore them and seek the help of a cardiac doctor right away.

One can consult Dr. Sujay Shad, a leading heart surgery specialist in Delhi at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital who specializes in performing a wide range of heart procedures such as heart transplants, HOCM, bypass surgery, and many more at the hospital.

To learn more about these procedures or to know how much heart surgery cost in Delhi, pay a visit to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital today.

8 Symptoms That May Mean One Needs a Pacemaker - Guide By Expert

The ideal heart rate for an adult ranges between 60 and 100 beats per minute, depending on the patient's age and health. Usually, the lower the resting pulse, the better it is. However, a heart rate that is too slow can cause complications. 

A slow heartbeat is the reason why one needs a pacemaker to speed up the heart beat and stimulate the heart pump more effectively. While pacemakers are not used to treat all heart diseases or irregular heartbeats, there are specific symptoms that can help determine whether someone requires one.

This blog has been drafted by taking insights from expert heart surgeon, Dr. Sujay Shad, the best cardiac surgeon in India, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. This blog talks about the signs and symptoms that warrant the need for a pacemaker. Read on for detailed insights.

What is a Pacemaker and What Role Does it Play?

With advancements in medical technology, expert heart specialists nowadays have a better understanding of how the heart works, which helps them design and create several treatment options to control an irregular heartbeat. As a result, cutting-edge pacemakers are used to treat arrhythmias and other illnesses that can enhance and improve the quality of life. A pacemaker is a small device that is implanted in the chest area to control the heartbeat.

During the pacemaker procedure, small wires are used into the heart, where their tips connect the heart muscle. The pacemaker unit is connected to the other ends. When the device detects an abnormality, it delivers electrical signals to the heart through the electrodes, restoring it to a normal rhythm. Pacemakers can be designed to activate during episodes of bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, or cardiac arrest, and they only work when necessary.

Following are the common signs that indicate the need to get a pacemaker:

1. One Gets Dizzy

Dizziness can be a sign of the heart not beating properly. This can be caused by low blood pressure, low sugar, and other health issues too.

2. One Feels Fatigue

If the heart does not beat effectively and does not pump blood through the body, one might feel tired or fatigued even if one rests for the whole day. Fatigue can indicate a feeling of sleeping for the entire day, and one does not have the energy to do anything.

3. One Experiences Pounding in their Chest

Some irregular rhythms are considered harmless. The pounding in the chest, though, can indicate an alarming irregular heartbeat that can be treated with a pacemaker.

4. One Faints But Doesn’t Know Why

Fainting can cause serious injuries, especially if one falls in a dangerous area, hits a car, or faints. This can be a result of the heart beating too slowly or irregularly.

5. One Feels Shortness of Breath or Difficulty in Breathing

Shortness of breath or difficulty in catching the breath can be a sign of serious medical conditions such as asthma or pneumonia. Breathing issues, however, can also be an indication of heart issues or irregular heartbeats. A sign that the heart isn't functioning as efficiently as it should be is if one experiences increasing shortness of breath when performing activities such as shopping, climbing stairs, or cleaning the house. 

However, shortness of breath should never be ignored, and one must seek the help of an expert heart doctor in Delhi, such as Dr. Sujay Shad, right away to diagnose the root cause and get the concern treated.

6. One Has Been Diagnosed With Bradycardia

It's not necessarily a sign of bradycardia if one occasionally takes the pulse and finds it slow, below 60 beats per minute. However, one could require a pacemaker to keep up a healthy heart rhythm if the doctor has performed testing and diagnosed bradycardia.

7. One Takes Medicines that Slows the Heartbeat

There are some medications, such as dig-ox-in, for heart diseases that slow down the heartbeat. The doctor could advise a pacemaker if they need higher doses of these medications, and there is a possibility that the heart rate will go slow.

8. One Has Chest Pain

Arrhythmias do not generally cause chest pain, but the chest pain could ideally be a sign of a heart attack or heart disease. Depending on the type of condition, it is likely to be treated with a pacemaker.

Conclusion

Ignoring heart symptoms can be life threatening. To inquire about heart related conditions or diseases and want to know more on heart surgery cost in Delhi, make an appointment with Dr. Sujay Shad at the most famous heart hospital in Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, right away.

He is an expert heart doctor and is known for performing a wide range of heart procedures, such as HOCM, aortic dissection, mitral valve surgery, heart transplants, bypass surgery, etc., at the hospital.

When Heart Bypass Surgery is Recommended?

The most important role of the heart is to pump blood to all cells of the body, and the blood vessels offer a pathway for the blood to travel. The doctor might suggest heart bypass surgery if one or more arteries are damaged or partially obstructed.

In this blog, Dr. Sujay Shad, a famous heart doctor in Delhi, has given crucial information which is utilized to discuss what heart bypass surgery is and when it is recommended. Continue reading for more insights.

What is Heart Bypass Surgery?

A heart bypass surgery is performed to improve the blood circulation of the heart. During the surgery, a heart surgeon takes blood vessels from other areas of the body to bypass the blocked or damaged arteries. The risk of a heart attack and other heart-related issues decreases after this procedure. Usually, the procedure is carried out when coronary arteries become clogged or damaged.

Depending on how many arteries are blocked, the doctor may recommend the following:

• Single Bypass Surgery– One artery gets blocked
• Double Bypass Surgery– Two arteries get blocked
• Triple Bypass Surgery– Three arteries get blocked
• Quadruple Bypass Surgery – Four arteries get blocked

To learn more about bypass surgery, one can consider booking a consultation with the best heart surgeon in Delhi, i.e., Dr. Sujay Shad, at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.

When Can One Consider Heart Bypass Surgery?

Heart bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, is advised in situations of severe coronary artery disease. The decision to recommend heart bypass surgery is based on several factors, including:

1. Severity of Coronary Artery Disease: A bypass surgery is recommended when there are major blockages or narrowing in coronary arteries, especially if these blockages are impeding blood flow to the heart muscles.

2. Symptoms: If a person with coronary artery disease experiences severe chest pain that is not controlled with medications, despite making lifestyle changes, this may require bypass surgery.

3. Failed Medical Treatment: If lifestyle changes and medications fail to manage the symptoms of coronary artery diseases, surgery would be advised.

4. Heart Function: If the heart’s pumping function is affected due to coronary artery disease, surgery may be recommended to improve blood flow and the overall functioning of the heart.

5. Location of Blockages: The location and complexity of the blockages could also play a major role. If the blockages are present in critical arteries or are difficult to treat using less invasive methods such as angioplasty or stenting, bypass surgery could be considered an effective option.

6. Number of Blockages: If there are multiple blockages that are difficult to treat with other interventions, bypass surgery could be recommended.

7. Overall Health of the Patient: The patient's general health and ability to undergo the surgery are important factors. Factors such as the presence of other medical conditions, age, and surgical risks are considered.

One must understand that heart bypass surgery is a major procedure, and the decision to undergo the surgery depends on the surgeon. The surgeon will thoroughly review the patient's medical history, test results, symptoms, and general health before deciding on the surgery.

Who is Not a Suitable Candidate for Heart Bypass Surgery?

One may not be a suitable candidate for heart bypass surgery if they have:

• Pre-existing conditions such as blood disease, heart valve diseases, etc.
• Severe physical disabilities, such as the inability to take care of themselves
• Diseases of other organs, such as the kidneys or lungs
• Advanced illnesses such as cancer, liver failure, or AIDS.

What Happens After a Bypass Surgery?

The patient will be taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) to monitor the condition. They will still be breathing with the ventilator but could be experiencing some of the heart bypass surgery side effects. This will include pain while breathing, coughing, and at the incision site. These are normal and will become better in a few days. The vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate, will be regularly monitored while the patient is in the ICU for one to two days. The patient will be shifted from the intensive care unit to a regular room once the condition is stable, and from there, they will be discharged in 3 to 5 days.

One can follow these tips for speeding up their recovery process:

• Do not drive for at least six to eight weeks.
• Avoid indulging in intense workouts. Instead, perform cardiac rehabilitation if the doctor has recommended it. Cardiac rehabilitation is a personalized workout program that teaches healthy living habits.
• Perform simple household work only when one recovers.
• Avoid smoking and consuming alcohol.

The duration of the bypass surgery depends on the patient's overall health and the type of bypass surgeries one has had. To learn about the bypass surgery cost in Delhi, one can book a consultation with Dr. Sujay Shad, a reputed heart specialist at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Besides heart bypass surgeries, he can also be consulted for other heart procedures such as heart transplants, aortic surgeries, heart valve surgery, aortic dissection, etc.

When Does a Person Need Bypass Surgery?

 Coronary artery disease (CAD) affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause of heart-related complications and death. While lifestyle modifications and medications can help manage CAD, there are cases where bypass surgery becomes necessary. 

A leading heart doctor in Delhi, Dr. Sujay Shad explains that coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), commonly known as bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure that reroutes blood flow around blocked or narrowed arteries, restoring blood supply to the heart. He further elaborates on the need for getting a well-qualified surgeon to perform this kind of surgery. 

In this blog, we will explore the circumstances in which a person may require bypass surgery.

When Does A Patient Need Bypass Surgery?

• Severe Coronary Artery Disease

The primary indication for bypass surgery is the presence of severe coronary artery disease. When the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque, it can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and other symptoms. If lifestyle changes, medications, and less invasive procedures, such as angioplasty and stenting, are not effective in alleviating symptoms or improving blood flow, bypass surgery may be recommended.

• Multiple Blocked Arteries

Bypass surgery is particularly beneficial when multiple coronary arteries are blocked or narrowed. If three or more major arteries supplying the heart are severely obstructed, bypass surgery is often the preferred treatment. By creating new pathways for blood flow using grafts, such as veins from the leg or arteries from the chest, the surgeon can bypass the blockages and improve blood supply to the heart muscle.

• Left Main Coronary Artery Disease

The left main coronary artery is a critical artery that forms a large portion of the heart muscle. If it becomes significantly narrowed or blocked, bypass surgery may be necessary. The left main artery disease requires prompt attention, as it poses a higher risk of life-threatening events, such as heart attack or cardiac arrest. Bypass surgery can effectively restore blood flow to this vital artery and reduce the risk of complications.

• Failure of Non-Surgical Treatments

Before considering bypass surgery, heart surgeons usually exhaust non-surgical treatment options, such as medications and lifestyle modifications. If these interventions fail to control symptoms, improve blood flow, or prevent further progression of coronary artery disease, surgery may be the next logical step. Bypass surgery can offer long-term relief and reduce the need for frequent hospital visits or invasive procedures.

• Failed Angioplasty or Stenting

Angioplasty and stenting are minimally invasive procedures commonly used to treat coronary artery disease. During angioplasty, a balloon-tipped catheter is used to widen the narrowed artery, and a stent (a tiny mesh tube) is placed to keep the artery open. However, in some cases, these interventions may not achieve the desired results. If the artery re-narrows or if complications arise following angioplasty or stenting, bypass surgery may be required to restore blood flow effectively.

Heart Surgery Cost?

Those who want to know the heart surgery cost in Delhi must understand that many factors affect its costs such as: 

• The severity of the condition. 
• Location of the facility. 
• Doctor’s qualification. 
• Doctor’s experience. 
• Doctor’s expertise, etc. 

Importance of a Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery is a vital and highly effective treatment option for individuals with severe coronary artery disease. It becomes necessary when non-surgical treatments and less invasive procedures fail to provide relief or improve blood flow adequately. By creating alternative pathways for blood circulation, bypass surgery restores oxygen-rich blood supply to the heart, reducing symptoms and lowering the risk of life-threatening complications.

If you or a loved one experiences severe chest pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms associated with coronary artery disease, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A qualified heart doctor can assess your condition, perform diagnostic tests, and determine the most appropriate treatment plan, which may include bypass surgery if necessary.

Remember, each case is unique, and decisions regarding bypass surgery are made on an individual basis after considering various factors. Trust your heart surgeon and his team to guide you through the process and help you make informed decisions to safeguard your heart health. If you are looking for the top heart surgeon in Delhi, visit Dr. Sujay Shad at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, now!

Why Does Heart Health Matters: A Doctor’s Perspective

 It's similar to the speed of an automobile when it comes to heart rate. People want something that isn't too rapid, sluggish, or irregular. In reality, most of the time, people don't need to think about heart rhythm or speed. And, unless something out of the ordinary is happening, they are probably utterly ignorant of what their heart is doing.

The best cardiac surgeon in India, Dr. Sujay Shad at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, explains: the heart is responsible for circulating nutrient-rich blood and oxygen throughout the body. When it fails to do its job properly, the entire body suffers. Since the heart function (cardiac output) is closely tied to heart rate and stroke volume (the quantity of blood pumped out with each beat), heart rate is important to this process.

What is a Heart Rate?

Normally, heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats every minute. Bradycardia ("slow heart") is slower than 60 beats per minute; tachycardia ("fast heart") is more than 100 beats per minute. However, other doctors say a healthy resting heart rate is closer to 50 to 70 beats per minute. Whatever is regarded as normal, it is crucial to understand that a healthy heart rate will fluctuate based on the scenario.

• To identify heart rate, first, locate the pulse. 
• The side of the neck and the wrist's front part is the most accessible locations. 
• Then, in 30 seconds, note the number of beats. This is one's heart rate multiplied by two.

Furthermore, feeling the pulse can tell if the rhythm is regular, irregular, or a combination of the two.

When Does the Heart Rate Become Slow?

A slow beat in healthy adults might be caused by the following:

• Not being physically fit 
• Taking certain medications
• Sleep (but heart rate may increase during REM sleep).

A slow pulse, on the other side, can be an indication of sickness, such as:

• Heart attack or another type of heart disease (sick sinus syndrome)
• Certain diseases (Lyme disease and typhoid fever)
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood) is caused by an underactive thyroid.

What Causes Fast Heart Rate?

Healthy persons might have a quick heart rate due to the:

• Exercising, especially if it is strenuous or linked with dehydration. 
• Frightened or agitated - while a heart rate of more than 100 may be deemed "abnormal”.
• Using a stimulant like coffee or cocaine when pregnant.

A rapid heart rate is connected with the following diseases:

• Most infections or almost any cause of fever.
• Heart issues, such as cardiomyopathy (a condition where the heart's pumping function is decreased), ventricular tachycardia, or atrial fibrillation
• Particular medications ( EpiPen)
• Hypokalemia (when there are low potassium levels in the blood)
• Having an overactive thyroid gland or taking too much thyroid medication
• Anemia
• Asthma or other respiratory problems.

Why Are Regular Heart Check-ups Important?

Many heart disorders and associated risk factors might go unnoticed if routine heart checks and health tests are not performed. Preventative healthcare may assist the individual and their physicians in staying on top of their health and identify any health concerns before they become more serious. Regular heart checks will allow an individual to:

• Early detection of illnesses or diseases
• Reduce the likelihood of becoming sick
• Get the correct therapy as soon as possible
• Improve one's overall health
• Depicts one's health over time
• Minimize overall healthcare expenses
• Receive the most recent medical information as well as cutting-edge technology and practices
• One can develop a better bond with their doctor. 

What Can a Person Expect During Their General Check-up?

Even if a person does not already have a cardiovascular issue, regular check-ups are an excellent method to discover possible risk factors and avoid heart issues. During a heart screening, the physician will do a few tests to look for these risk factors and then choose the best treatment. Treatment methods range from dietary modifications to medicines. One can expect the following at their check-up:

• Blood pressure test - to diagnose elevated blood pressure, a blood pressure test can be conducted. High blood pressure puts more strain on the heart and can damage the arteries severely. If left untreated, blood clots can form, leading to heart failure or a heart attack. 
• Cholesterol screening - starting in their twenties, people should get their cholesterol tested once every 4-5 years. Since high cholesterol has no symptoms, they can spot it early. 
• A blood glucose test - determines the quantity of sugar (glucose) in the bloodstream. A glucose test can also aid in the diagnosis of diabetes. If left untreated, it can lead to stroke and heart disease.

In addition, if one needs heart surgery and wonders about, heart surgery cost in Delhi, one must understand that it all depends on the type of surgery, doctor’s qualification, specialization, and their years of experience. It will also vary from patient to patient.

Therefore, it is recommended to choose a suitable heart surgeon in Delhi. If looking for one, one can visit Dr. Sujay Shad, the best cardiac surgeon in India, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi.

He offers all types of heart treatments from minimally invasive to surgical procedures to save the life of his patients with heart issues. Do visit now!  

A Comprehensive Guide on Coronary Bypass Surgery

 Nobody is ever too old to take care of their heart. A healthy heart regulates a person's overall health as it pumps nutrition-rich blood across the body. As the main center of one's cardiovascular system, it is vitally responsible for life flowing throughout the body. However, the arteries get blocked due to various factors and demand coronary bypass surgery. 

This particular heart surgery cost in Delhi may vary from hospital to hospital and surgery to surgery. However, finding the right cardiologist for the best results is crucial. Dr. Sujay Shad is one of the most renowned heart surgeons in Delhi. He specializes in the comprehensive management of heart failure patients. Some of the necessary surgical procedures the doctor takes include HOCM, Coronary Bypass, and Aortic Surgery. One can find him in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi to know more about this life saving heart surgery. 

What is Coronary Bypass Surgery?

Coronary bypass surgery or bypass surgery is one the most common heart surgeries which must be performed by an expert and experienced cardiac surgeon such as Dr. Sujay Shad, the best cardiac surgeon in India. When the arteries are narrowed or blocked, restricting blood supply to the heart, this surgery helps develop a new channel to regulate a healthy blood flow. Sometimes, this surgery is performed as an immediate treatment for a heart attack. 

There are many reasons why one may get bypass surgery. Some of the reasons may include the following: 

• When the artery supplies a lot of blood to the heart; (the left main heart artery) may have a blockage.
• When the main heart artery is blocked. 
• When a person faces severe chest pain as a result of narrowing down multiple heart arteries, the narrowing causes less blood to flow to the heart, even during rest. 
• When a person has more than one heart artery, the lower left heart chamber also doesn't function properly. 
• When the blocked heart artery cannot be fixed with a less invasive treatment called coronary angioplasty. 
• An unsuccessful angioplasty without or with a stent. For instance, after stenting, an artery narrows again.

What to Expect Before the Procedure?

• The healthcare provider will educate the patient about the medications they may have to take before the surgery and which ones should be stopped. 
• The healthcare provider will guide you in preparing for the procedure and the directions to follow post-surgery. 
• The patient will be instructed to eat and avoid specific foods. 
• The experts will also disclose what the patient can experience during the recovery, including the recovery duration, how the patient is most likely to feel, and what symptoms to look for. 

What Happens During the Surgery?

Coronary bypass surgery is a complex one that can take several hours to finish. The exact time depends on the specific surgery and how many bypasses the patient needs. Below are the typical steps followed in most of these surgeries.

• The doctors will give anesthesia to the patient and put them into a deep sleep. 
• The patient will then be incubated to help them breathe during the surgery. 
• Intravenous lines will be attached to the patient to infuse medications and other fluids into the body. 
• A small tube called a urinary catheter will be inserted into the urethra until it reaches the patient's bladder to help them when unconscious. 
• The patient will be on a heart-lung bypass machine which takes over the patient's lungs and heart and aids in pumping the blood. 

Blood Vessel Harvesting 

Coronary bypass surgery creates a bypass route for blood to reach the heart. The surgeon takes blood vessels from somewhere else in the body, such as limbs or legs, and uses them to develop the detour around the blockage. Multiple bypasses are required for multiple blockages. These are (4) quadruple, (3) triple, and (2) double.

Surgical Procedure

• The surgeon will make the incision in the center of the chest to reach the heart.
• They will split the breast bone from the middle, spreading and lifting the ribcage. 
• The harvested blood vessels will be used to craft the bypass as soon as the surgeon gets to the heart. 
• The upper end of the bypass will attach to the aorta (the large artery responsible for carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body). 
• The lower end will be attached to the blocked artery past the blockage. 
• As soon as the steps mentioned above are completed, the doctors will restart the patient's heart if it is stopped. 
• The surgeon will lower the rib again and wire it back. 
• The incision will be closed using stitches and staples. 

Recovery and Rehabilitation After the Surgery

• After the surgery, the patient is shifted to the ICU for the first two days because the staff there is specialized in handling such cases. 
• Once the patient is stable enough to walk to the bathroom and shows interest in eating (in the next 4-5 days), the doctor transfers them to a regular medical-surgical room for the rest of their stay. 
• The average hospital stay may be up to 12 days.
• After discharge from the hospital, the patients may complete a cardiac rehabilitation program to rebuild the patient's strength. 
• An ECG, blood test, and a CXR are necessary for the first review after a week. Most patients can initiate short walks in nearby parks and gradually increase their physical activity. 
• About a month after the surgery, Most self-employed persons who can regulate their schedules return to work by this period; employees take around two months to recover.

Risks Associated with the Surgery 

During the last 30 years, bypass surgery has already become extremely efficient and painless. Now doctors have better equipment, grafts, surgical and anesthetic techniques, risk factor control, and more efficient medications. Statistically, bypass grafts yield excellent results even after 15 years.

Most individuals, however, are still apprehensive about the complications of this surgery. Several centers across the globe would have been happy if 60-65% of bypass patients survived 40 years ago when methods were not as advanced.

Now, centers aim for nearly 100% survival post-bypass surgery. Most facilities in India have a success rate of more than 99%, while better institutions have a 99.6-99.8% survival rate. In general, this is a safe surgery.

Coronary bypass surgery is indeed significant, but it is safe and yields impressive results. It is better for multiple blockages in specific arteries and in cases where coronary angioplasty is not applicable. The best part is there is a lower risk for follow-up procedures. 

One can contact Dr. Sujay Shah at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for coronary bypass surgery. He repairs the creator's creation, which makes his work unique. Regardless of the circumstances, he must remain motivated and determined, and his single goal is to make others feel better. Approximately 70% of his work is on coronary bypass surgery. Off-Pump CABG is nearly totally used nowadays. He routinely performs double or triple/quadruple artery grafts on younger individuals under 60 with severe coronary lesions. LIMA is utilized for all patients; young patients also get a RIMA or radial graft. Therefore, achieving less than 1 unit transfusion for CABG, less than 3% IABP usage, and less than 0.5% risk of wound infection with adequate monitoring and pre and intraoperative care. Contact them for details like heart surgery costs in Delhi and other such information on heart care.  

Book a visit today!

How does open-heart surgery differ from bypass surgery?

Heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects can require surgical interventions to treat and manage the condition. In some cases, medications, lifestyle changes, and other non-surgical interventions may be sufficient, but surgery may be necessary for more severe cases or when other treatments have failed. Open-heart surgery and bypass surgery are two common types of surgeries used to treat heart conditions. It is important to consult with a qualified cardiac specialist to determine the best course of treatment for any heart condition.

In this article, Dr. Sujay Shad, a leading heart surgeon in Delhi, discusses these differences and a successful heart surgery cost in Delhi. 

Open Heart Surgery

Open heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the chest to access the heart. During the course, the patient is put under general anesthesia, and the heart is stopped for a period, allowing the cardiac surgeon to perform the necessary repairs or procedures. The heart-lung machine is used to take over the functions of the heart during this time.

Open heart surgery is commonly used to treat a variety of heart conditions, including:

• Coronary artery disease - when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become blocked or narrowed, reducing blood flow to the heart.

• Heart valve disease - when the valves that regulate blood flow through the heart are not functioning correctly.

• Aortic aneurysms - when the aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes enlarged.

• Congenital heart defects - when the heart has structural abnormalities from birth.

 

The procedure involves making an incision in the chest and cutting through the breastbone to access the heart.

Once the heart is exposed, the patient is connected to a heart-lung machine that temporarily takes over the functions of the heart and lungs. This allows the surgeon to work on the heart while it is not beating. During open heart surgery, the surgeon may perform various procedures, including:

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) -This procedure involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest, and using it to bypass a blocked or narrowed artery in the heart.
2. Mitral Valve Repair or Replacement - It is a procedure that involves repairing or replacing damaged heart valves. The mitral valve residing between the heart chambers is the important valve. It regulates the blood flow in both directions; as a result, leaky valves are pretty standard. This valve issue can be repaired. Visit Dr Sujay Shad for Mitral Valve repair in India.
3. Aortic Aneurysm Repair - It is a procedure that involves repairing or replacing the aorta.
4. Congenital Heart Defect Repair - It is a procedure that involves repairing the structural abnormalities of the heart.

Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a surgical procedure for treating coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. When this happens, the heart doesn't receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to chest pain, a heart attack, and other complications.

Bypass surgery involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest, and using it to bypass the blocked or narrowed artery in the heart. This creates a new route for blood to flow to the heart, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of complications.

Bypass surgery is typically recommended for people with severe coronary artery disease who have not responded to other treatments, such as medication or lifestyle changes. The procedure can also be performed in an emergency, such as during a heart attack.

Key Differences between Bypass and Open Heart Surgery

While both open heart surgery and bypass surgery involve surgery on the heart, there are several key differences between the two procedures.

1. Indications: Open heart surgery can be used to treat a variety of heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, aortic aneurysms, and congenital heart defects. Bypass surgery, on the other hand, is typically used to treat severe coronary artery disease that has not responded to other treatments.
2. Technique: Open heart surgery involves making an incision in the chest and cutting through the breastbone to access the heart. Bypass surgery involves creating a new route for blood to flow to the heart by taking a blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest, and using it to bypass the blocked or narrowed artery in the heart. This procedure is typically used to treat severe coronary artery disease that has not responded to other treatments.
3. Type of heart condition to treat: Bypass surgery is primarily used to treat coronary artery disease, while open heart surgery can treat various heart conditions.

While both bypass surgery and open heart surgery involve surgery on the heart, they differ in the type of heart condition they treat, the technique used during the procedure, and the recovery time required. One cardiac surgeon will determine which procedure is best for the individual based on needs and conditions.

Cost of heart surgery in Delhi

The cost of heart surgery in Delhi, India, can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the type of procedure, the hospital or clinic where the procedure is performed, the surgeon's experience and qualifications, and the patient's overall health. So one needs to visit the best cardiac surgeon in Delhi for the best heart treatment.

The success rate of heart surgery in Delhi

Success rates for heart surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure and the patient's overall health, but Dr. Sujay Shad, who practices at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, reports success rates of over 90% for common procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and heart valve replacement.

Hopefully, this article has touched on all the significant aspects of bypass and open heart surgery. Book a consultation with Dr. Sujay Shad to learn more about the treatments and the exact heart surgery cost in Delhi.

Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi

 

Suffering from any heart ailment or condition? Consult the best heart surgeon in India Dr. Sujay Shad. Heart surgery or cardiac surgery refers to the open-heart procedure to fix the heart issues or treat heart ailments when other less invasive procedures fail to work or can’t be done. It is a major surgery that may take several hours to complete. For most adults, the common heart surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting. During heart surgery, mostly the patients are placed onto a heart-lung bypass machine to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing throughout their bodies and are put under general anesthesia. While the patient remains asleep, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest, move aside the chest bones and open the rib cage to gain access to the heart. To know more about life-saving Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi, consult the best heart surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, located at Rajinder Nagar, Delhi.

Coronary Bypass Heart Surgery - Dr. Sujay Shad

Coronary artery disease is a condition wherein the coronary arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscles get blocked or become narrow. It is caused by the build-up of plaque made up of either fatty material or calcium at the inside lining of the wall of the coronary artery. Coronary bypass surgery is one of the best treatment options for correcting coronary artery disease. Dr. Sujay Shad, Heart Specialist in Delhi, explains that undergoing coronary bypass surgery can ease the patient with symptoms like chest discomfort, palpitations, abnormal heart rhythm, and shortness of breath. It can also increase the chances of survival of the patient with better life quality. The surgery helps improve the blood supply to the heart muscles by redirecting the flow of blood around the section of the partially blocked or completely blocked coronary artery.

How to prepare for coronary bypass surgery?

Dr. Sujay Shad, heart doctor in Delhi, India gives a detailed explanation of the procedure to the patients, conducts a physical exam to check for their overall health, and review their medical history, before performing the surgery. He also gives certain instructions to the patients about any modifications in their diet and medications or restrictions in the physical activities before the surgery.

The patients must also inform the doctor about any allergies, current intake of medications, and any history of bleeding disorders during the consultation period or before undergoing surgery. For a healthy recovery of the patient, smoking, and drug or alcohol consumption must be avoided as soon as possible before the procedure commences.

Dr. Sujay Shad, specializes in performing lifesaving heart surgeries like Heart Transplants, Coronary Bypasses, HOCM, Aortic Surgery, and Mitral Valve at the Best Hospital for Heart Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, located at Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi.

What to expect during coronary bypass surgery?

The coronary bypass surgery in Delhi involves the following steps:

• The anesthesiologist provides general anesthesia or intravenous sedation and continuously monitors the patient for vital signs like breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels throughout the surgery. As the patient goes to sleep, a ventilator is connected to help him/her breathe during surgery. 

• A catheter is placed into the urinary bladder to drain all urine. 

• Next, the operation site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution to keep it sterile.

• The heart surgeon makes an incision in one or both legs or one of the wrists to take out the blood vessels to be used as a graft. After removal, the incisions are closed with sutures.

• Another vertical cut is made by the doctor in the mid-section of the chest extending to above the navel. The breast-bone (sternum) is also cut lengthwise into two halves to expose the heart. 

• Now the surgery may be performed using a heart-lung bypass machine or without it. In the off-pump procedure, the area around the diseased coronary artery is stabilized with a special instrument and the rest of the heart continues to function normally. For the on-pump procedure, the heart is stopped permanently and the blood is pumped using a heart-lung bypass machine. 

• In the bypass graft procedure, one end of the harvested blood vessel is sewed over a tiny opening made in the aorta and another end is attached to the coronary artery just below the blockage or narrowing of the artery. In some cases, an internal mammary artery may be used as a graft which requires only one end to be sewed to the opening of the coronary artery just below the blockage. 

• The patient may need multiple grafts based on how many blockages are there and what is their location. 

• The doctor closely examines the working of the bypass graft bypassing some blood through it.

• When all grafts are properly positioned and are in working condition, all the incisions made in the chest are closed using sutures. In the case of an on-pump procedure, the heart may either restart on its own after removing the heart-lung bypass machine or would require a mild electric shock for restoring the beating of the heart. Sometimes, the pacing of the heart may be done using a pacemaker device.

• After procedure completion, the surgeon inserts drainage tubes in the chest to take out extra fluids and blood from around the heart. 

• Lastly, a sterile dressing or a bandage is applied over the surgical site. 

Coronary arteries supply the heart with energy, nutrients, and oxygen. A blockage in these arteries can lead to cause a heart attack or other problems. Hence it is essential to keep the heart well supplied with blood. To know more about Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi, schedule an appointment with the best heart specialist in India, Dr. Sujay Shad.