Aorta is the largest artery in the human body. This particular artery is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When the aorta becomes damaged or diseased, it results in a life-threatening condition and requires immediate surgical intervention called aortic surgery. During the surgery, the damaged or diseased part is either removed or replaced, restoring normal blood flow. If surgical intervention is not provided, the individual may suffer from aortic dissection, aneurysm rupture, or organ damage. In this blog, we will be discussing why this surgery is performed, what the benefits of this surgery are, and associated risks. If you or your loved ones are expecting this surgery and seeking the Best Cardiac Surgeon in India, this blog will also help you make an informed decision. Stay tuned for further information.
Understanding Aortic Surgery
As the name suggests, aortic surgery is referred to as a surgical intervention performed for repairing or fixing aortic surgery. Aortic surgery is required in the following conditions:
- Aortic Aneurysms
- Aortic Dissection
- Aortic Valve Diseases
Purpose of Aortic Surgery
The primary goal of aortic surgery is to address issues with the aorta that could lead to life-threatening complications. The surgery is typically performed when other treatment options, such as medication, are not sufficient or effective in managing the condition. Here are the main purposes of aortic surgery:
Prevent Aortic Rupture
Aortic surgery helps in preventing aortic rupture. This is because if aortic aneurysms are left untreated, they can grow larger over time, increasing pressure eventually leading to rupture of the aortic artery. Thus, the main purpose of aortic surgery is to prevent it from rupturing along with internal bleeding and death. During the surgery, the weakened section is removed and replaced with a synthetic graft, eventually improving the patient's survival rate.
Treat Aortic Dissection
Aortic dissection can be referred to as a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. This surgery is performed when there is a tear in the aortic wall, causing blood to flow between the layers of the artery, weakening it, and eventually resulting in rupture. During the surgery, the tear is repaired and the aorta is stabilised, preventing further complications.
Benefits of Aortic Surgery
The benefits of aortic surgery involve:
- Increased life expectancy
- Improved quality of life
- Prevention of organ damage
- Long-term solution
Risks of Aortic Surgery
The associated risks with aortic surgery involve:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Organ Dysfunction
- Aneurysm or Dissection Recurrence
- Cardiovascular Complications
- Recovery Time
Types of Aortic Surgery
Depending on the location and severity of the problem, different types of aortic surgery may be recommended. Some of the most common types of aortic surgery include:
Open Aortic Surgery: This traditional method involves making a large incision in the chest or abdomen to access and repair the aorta. It is often used for complex cases involving large aneurysms or dissections.
Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR): A less invasive option, EVAR involves inserting a catheter through a small incision in the groin and guiding it to the aorta. A stent graft is then placed to reinforce the weakened part of the aorta. This method has a shorter recovery time and is typically used for certain types of aneurysms.
Aortic Valve Replacement or Repair: This procedure is done to treat aortic valve diseases. The damaged valve is either repaired or replaced with a synthetic or biological valve to restore proper heart function.
Get expert consultation from the best heart specialist in Delhi, Dr. Sujay Shad at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi.
Aortic surgery is a life-saving procedure that is performed to treat serious conditions affecting the aorta, such as aneurysms, dissections, and valve diseases. While the surgery offers substantial benefits, including preventing rupture, improving quality of life, and reducing the risk of organ damage, it also carries risks like infection, bleeding, and cardiovascular complications. If you or a loved one is facing aortic surgery, it is crucial to consult with the right heart specialist. Dr. Sujay Shad is the renowned specialist for Heart Failure Surgery in Delhi and ideal for aortic surgery. The surgeon holds more than 31 years of extensive and vast experience, making him the right choice for your surgery. With early intervention and proper care, aortic surgery can significantly improve health outcomes and help patients lead longer, healthier lives.
