Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi

 

Suffering from any heart ailment or condition? Consult the best heart surgeon in India Dr. Sujay Shad. Heart surgery or cardiac surgery refers to the open-heart procedure to fix the heart issues or treat heart ailments when other less invasive procedures fail to work or can’t be done. It is a major surgery that may take several hours to complete. For most adults, the common heart surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting. During heart surgery, mostly the patients are placed onto a heart-lung bypass machine to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing throughout their bodies and are put under general anesthesia. While the patient remains asleep, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest, move aside the chest bones and open the rib cage to gain access to the heart. To know more about life-saving Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi, consult the best heart surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, located at Rajinder Nagar, Delhi.

Are You Looking for the best Heart Surgery Doctor in India

 

Lifestyle changes and medications can treat heart failure, but some people need open-heart operations and surgeries to treat underlying causes. Heart Failure Surgery in Delhi performed by Dr. Sujay Shad focuses either on the coronary arteries or the heart valves to improve blood flow or heart functioning. It can allow normal heart pumping so that the proper amount of oxygen-rich blood reaches the heart muscles for its working. The surgeries include valve replacement surgery, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (also called angioplasty to prevent or treat blocked coronary arteries), LVAD, ECMO, and heart transplant surgery. Post-operation, the person has a longer survival rate and improved quality of life. The shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue are no longer felt after heart surgery. Thus, the heart patients can resume their daily physical activities and exercises without any discomfort. Meet Dr. Sujay Shad, best Heart Surgery Doctor in India, to know more about heart failure treatment at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Best Hospital for Heart Surgery.

Difference Between a Cardiologist and a Cardiac Surgeon

 Cardiovascular disease is one of the top causes of death around the globe. Most people tend to get confused between cardiologists and cardiac surgeons, but it is important to know that both of them play different yet equally significant roles in the care of a patient who suffers from heart disease. Both the professionals begin their journeys by attending higher education programs that teach the base of medicine, but that is where the similarities between the two end. After their education, both professions' training is different, and the duties and specialties also vary. It is important to reach out to the best heart doctors in Delhi NCR in case of any heart-related issue.

Before understanding the difference between a cardiologist and a cardiac surgeon, let’ understand what cardiovascular diseases are?

The circulatory system is known to supply blood to all body parts. And it consists of the heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries. These diseases might occur at the same time and are capable of leading to other disorders. Some of the cardiovascular diseases include:

1. Arrhythmia: It causes problems with the rhythm or the rate of the heartbeat.

2. High blood pressure: In this condition, the force of the blood against the artery is too high

3. Cardiac arrest: It is a sudden loss of heart function, breathing, and consciousness. 

4. Heart failure: It is a condition where the heart does not pump blood as it should.

5. Cerebrovascular disease: A disease caused by the blood vessels supplying to the brain. 

6. Coronary heart disease: It is a disease of the blood vessels supplying to the heart muscle. 

7. Rheumatic heart disease: It damages heart muscle and heart valves caused by streptococcal bacteria. 

8. Congenital heart disease: This is caused due to congenital disabilities such as malformations of the heart structure that affect the normal functioning of the heart.

9. Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: This disease includes blood clots in the leg veins, later moving to the heart and lungs.

10. Diabetes can also lead to CVD. With high blood sugar levels, blood vessels can be damaged, making them narrow. People suffering from Type 2 diabetes are overweight, which can also be a factor that can cause CVD. 

CVD often results from high blood pressure, and often there are no symptoms. But it is vital, and patients must undergo regular tests to check blood pressure. And India's capital Delhi is known to have some of the best doctors who treat patients with cardiovascular disease. To get treated, it is good to find an expert cardiologist in Delhi or a cardiac surgeon in Delhi. 

Differentiating between a Cardiologist and a Cardiac Surgeon
I. Cardiologists

• They are specialists who treat heart conditions that range from hypertension and high cholesterol to issues related to heartbeat rhythm. They also perform procedures that assist in both, diagnosis and treatment of several heart problems. Cardiologists perform echocardiograms to identify heart holes or heart valve issues, conduct stress tests to detect cardiovascular disease, and monitor the heart to detect other problems. 

• Cardiologists perform procedures in clogged arteries and perform rhythm treatment procedures such as atrial fibrillation ablation procedures to treat more severe heart rhythm problems.

• Cardiologists diagnose and treat heart problems without surgery. Cardiologists ask the patients to consult with cardiac surgeons if required. They work together with cardiac surgeons to treat problems with irregular heartbeats. The cardiologist will examine the patient fully before deciding on surgery. Cardiologists generally monitor the patients and see to it that they are resting at home after the surgery. 

• To summarize, cardiologists focus on the heart and blood vessels. They perform diagnostic tests and prescribe courses of non-surgical treatment. They tell the patients to meet cardiac surgeons if required. And they keep in touch with the patients for the long term.
  
  II. Cardiac Surgeons

• Cardiac surgeons enter a surgical residency for at least 5-7 years and learn to operate on the chest and upper abdominal organs. The surgeons typically perform their procedures through incisions that either separate the breastbone or operate between the ribs to operate within the chest.

• The professional association between cardiac surgeons and their patients lasts only for a few months, enough to treat them. The cardiologist asks the patient to consult with a cardiac surgeon if complex surgical procedures are required. For example, coronary artery bypasses congenital heart defects, aneurysms, and in extreme cases, full cardiac transplants or artificial hearts. 

• Cardiac surgeons also treat other parts of the upper thorax. Depending on their specialty, they treat conditions and diseases that affect the lungs, esophagus, and thymus.

• In short cardiac surgeons perform complex surgeries on the heart and lungs and usually have short-term relationships with their patients. 

• Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease

• Nausea and fatigue

• The patient can feel pain or pressure in the chest.

• Shortness of breath

• Discomfort in the arms, legs, shoulders, or jaws.

• Dizziness or light-headedness

• Risk factors for cardiovascular disease

• Blockage in the arteries

• Smoking

• High blood pressure

• Poor sleep cycle

• High blood cholesterol

• Physical inactivity

• Excessive consumption of alcohol

• Obesity

• Stress

• Air pollution

• Lifestyle tips to prevent some of the conditions related to cardiovascular disease:

• Managing body weight is highly recommended in leading a healthy lifestyle. Reducing 5-10% of the body weight lessens the chance of developing CVD.

• People need to exercise regularly. It could be going for morning runs, brisk walking, cardio, and even doing some basic workout at home. It is important to keep our body physically fit by sweating it out every day.

• Another important tip is to maintain and healthy balanced diet. We live in a time and world where our lives revolve around fast food or microwaving food times, mostly because we don't have time. People don't realize the effect these food habits hold on the body. It is necessary for people to fruits, vegetables, and even fish to their diet because it helps reduce risks of CVD. 

• Smoking plays a major role in most cardiovascular cases. Quitting can prove difficult for many people, but it is quite necessary to do so for reduced CVD chances. 

Both cardiologists and cardiac surgeons are equally important as we need both of them to treat our heart and lungs. The treatment area may be the same, but the procedure varies. Cardiologists are experts and specially trained to diagnose heart problems without having to perform surgery. On the other hand, cardiac surgeons take the advice of cardiologists to provide treatment of complicated surgical procedures. Together, they help improve the health of the patient and even save lives.

It is best to reach out to a heart specialist in Delhi who can offer best treatment backed by expertise, training and experience when there are heart-related issues. To find the cost of heart surgery in Delhi, you can research online and visit the websites of some of the most reputed heart clinics and hospitals in Delhi. Dr. Sujay Shad is a renowned name in the field of heart surgeries. His vast experience and expertise make him one of the best heart specialist doctors in Delhi. 

Mitral Valve Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Mitral valve prolapse is a disease wherein the leaflets or flaps of the mitral valve of the heart bulge (prolapse) like a parachute into the left atrium of the heart as it contracts during systole. It is also referred to as Barlow’s syndrome, Click-murmur syndrome, Floppy valve syndrome, Myxomatous mitral valve disease, or Billowing mitral valve syndrome. Sometimes, this prolapse can result in mitral valve regurgitation, a condition in which the blood starts to flow backward into the left atrium instead of the left ventricle. The turbulent blood flow or leaky heart valve results in the murmuring of the heart (a whooshing sound coming from the heart). Get the best care and treatment for mitral valve polapse with experienced heart surgeon in India Dr. Sujay Shad, (MBBS, MS, RCPS, FRCS (Cardiothoracic Surgery)). He is an expert in performing Cardiac Surgeries and Mitral Valve Repair in Delhi and supports his patients to get an improved quality of life.

What causes mitral valve prolapse?

In some cases it is caused due to heredity. It may also be linked to various other medical conditions, including:

• Muscular dystrophy

• Scoliosis

• Grave’s disease

• Marfan syndrome

• Ebstein anomaly

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

• Rheumatic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that result in valvular structure damage and Secondary mitral valve prolapse.

 

What are the symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Most individuals having mitral valve prolapse do not show any symptoms. Such people are advised to have some restrictions or limitations in their lifestyle, personal exercise, or daily diet. But some individuals may experience varied signs and symptoms. The most commonly occurring symptoms include:

Chest pain and discomfort: The pain felt in the chest is debilitating and occurs frequently.

Palpitations: People may have a sensation of rapid heart beating or fluttering of the heart. These are generally linked to the premature contraction of the ventricles but sometimes supraventricular rhythms (abnormal heart rhythm that start above the ventricles) may also be the reason.

Signs of heart failure: This includes fatigue (easy tiredness), weakness, dizziness, anxiety, and shortness of breath. The heart may fail due to the severity of the leakage of the blood into the left atrium during systole (i.e. because of mitral regurgitation). Some people may faint or pass out (called syncope) and also experience tingling or numbing sensations in the hands and feet.

 

How is Mitral Valve Prolapse treated?

Mitral valve prolapse is rarely a serious concern and does not require treatment (especially in people who have no symptoms). Moderate to severe cases of mitral valve prolapse leading to mitral valve regurgitation are recommended treatment either by medications or surgery. The best choice of treatment for the patient is determined by the doctor based on:

• General health and medical history of the patient

• The severity of the disease

• The expectations, preference, and opinion of the patient for the course of treatment

• The tolerance levels for specific procedures, therapies, or medications.

 

Some treatment modalities that work best for Mitral Valve Prolapse include:

Medications: Some prescribed medications include diuretics (to drain excess fluids from lungs), beta-blockers (to prevent irregular heartbeats by improving blood flow), anticoagulants and blood thinners (to minimize the risk of blood clotting), and heart rhythm medications (to normalize the heart’s electrical activity that contribute to arrhythmia).   

Surgery: Even if the symptoms of mitral valve prolapse appear or not in the patients but there is severe mitral valve regurgitation, surgery is recommended. In mitral valve prolapse surgery, the mitral valve is either replaced or repaired by performing open-heart surgery or by a minimally invasive procedure. 

During the surgery, Dr. Sujay Shad, cardiac surgeon in Delhi modifies the mitral valve of the patient by removing the extra valve tissues or by attaching a flappy valve tissue to stop the backward blood flow into the left atrium. A ring may also be reinforced around the valve of the heart to prevent mitral valve regurgitation. In case repair is not possible, an artificial mitral valve made up of human tissue or heart tissues of cows and pigs is used as a replacement for the damaged mitral valve. These mechanical valves can last longer for about 10 years or more by maintaining heart health.      

Transcatheter valve therapy: This is a less invasive approach for people who cannot undergo surgical repair or replacement in case of severe mitral valve regurgitation. In this therapy, the doctors make a small incision in the groin area through which an implant is inserted using a catheter shoved into a blood vessel present in the groin and guided to the heart. To know more about this life saving heart surgery consult Dr. Sujay Shad, best heart specialist in Delhi.  

Dr. Sujay Shad, best heart surgeon in India is an expert in performing various lifesaving surgeries like Heart Transplants, Coronary Bypasses, HOCM, Aortic Surgery, and Mitral Valve repairs and replacements. Get in touch for more information.

Coronary Bypass Heart Surgery - Dr. Sujay Shad

Coronary artery disease is a condition wherein the coronary arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscles get blocked or become narrow. It is caused by the build-up of plaque made up of either fatty material or calcium at the inside lining of the wall of the coronary artery. Coronary bypass surgery is one of the best treatment options for correcting coronary artery disease. Dr. Sujay Shad, Heart Specialist in Delhi, explains that undergoing coronary bypass surgery can ease the patient with symptoms like chest discomfort, palpitations, abnormal heart rhythm, and shortness of breath. It can also increase the chances of survival of the patient with better life quality. The surgery helps improve the blood supply to the heart muscles by redirecting the flow of blood around the section of the partially blocked or completely blocked coronary artery.

How to prepare for coronary bypass surgery?

Dr. Sujay Shad, heart doctor in Delhi, India gives a detailed explanation of the procedure to the patients, conducts a physical exam to check for their overall health, and review their medical history, before performing the surgery. He also gives certain instructions to the patients about any modifications in their diet and medications or restrictions in the physical activities before the surgery.

The patients must also inform the doctor about any allergies, current intake of medications, and any history of bleeding disorders during the consultation period or before undergoing surgery. For a healthy recovery of the patient, smoking, and drug or alcohol consumption must be avoided as soon as possible before the procedure commences.

Dr. Sujay Shad, specializes in performing lifesaving heart surgeries like Heart Transplants, Coronary Bypasses, HOCM, Aortic Surgery, and Mitral Valve at the Best Hospital for Heart Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, located at Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi.

What to expect during coronary bypass surgery?

The coronary bypass surgery in Delhi involves the following steps:

• The anesthesiologist provides general anesthesia or intravenous sedation and continuously monitors the patient for vital signs like breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels throughout the surgery. As the patient goes to sleep, a ventilator is connected to help him/her breathe during surgery. 

• A catheter is placed into the urinary bladder to drain all urine. 

• Next, the operation site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution to keep it sterile.

• The heart surgeon makes an incision in one or both legs or one of the wrists to take out the blood vessels to be used as a graft. After removal, the incisions are closed with sutures.

• Another vertical cut is made by the doctor in the mid-section of the chest extending to above the navel. The breast-bone (sternum) is also cut lengthwise into two halves to expose the heart. 

• Now the surgery may be performed using a heart-lung bypass machine or without it. In the off-pump procedure, the area around the diseased coronary artery is stabilized with a special instrument and the rest of the heart continues to function normally. For the on-pump procedure, the heart is stopped permanently and the blood is pumped using a heart-lung bypass machine. 

• In the bypass graft procedure, one end of the harvested blood vessel is sewed over a tiny opening made in the aorta and another end is attached to the coronary artery just below the blockage or narrowing of the artery. In some cases, an internal mammary artery may be used as a graft which requires only one end to be sewed to the opening of the coronary artery just below the blockage. 

• The patient may need multiple grafts based on how many blockages are there and what is their location. 

• The doctor closely examines the working of the bypass graft bypassing some blood through it.

• When all grafts are properly positioned and are in working condition, all the incisions made in the chest are closed using sutures. In the case of an on-pump procedure, the heart may either restart on its own after removing the heart-lung bypass machine or would require a mild electric shock for restoring the beating of the heart. Sometimes, the pacing of the heart may be done using a pacemaker device.

• After procedure completion, the surgeon inserts drainage tubes in the chest to take out extra fluids and blood from around the heart. 

• Lastly, a sterile dressing or a bandage is applied over the surgical site. 

Coronary arteries supply the heart with energy, nutrients, and oxygen. A blockage in these arteries can lead to cause a heart attack or other problems. Hence it is essential to keep the heart well supplied with blood. To know more about Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi, schedule an appointment with the best heart specialist in India, Dr. Sujay Shad.